International Journal of Engineering and Management Research

Cyber Security Analysis in Cyber Defense for DrNGPASC in Coimbatore City

Dr. N. Vanitha — 2023-06-01

Cybersecurity is a progressively vital concern in today's advanced age. With the expanding utilize of innovation in different segments, cyber assaults have gotten to be more modern and broad, posturing a critical danger to people, organizations, and governments. Cyber defense is vital in securing against these assaults, and cyber security examination plays a key part in creating compelling defense techniques. This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of cyber security within the setting of cyber defense. It analyses the different sorts of cyber assaults and the procedures utilized by cyber criminals to breach security frameworks. It moreover audits the current state of cyber defense methodologies and innovations, highlighting their qualities and shortcomings. The paper proposes a system for cyber security examination in cyber defense, which incorporates distinguishing potential dangers, surveying their affect, and creating fitting defense methodologies. The system consolidates an extend of strategies, counting hazard appraisal, defencelessness investigation, and occurrence reaction arranging in Dr.N.G.P. Arts and Science College, Coimbatore. The discoveries of this work paper recommend that cyber security investigation may be a critical component of cyber defense, which a proactive approach is required to successfully relieve the dangers postured by cyber assaults. The system proposed in this paper gives a valuable device or organizations and governments to create viable cyber defense methodologies and secure against cyber dangers.

A Study on Challenges & Issues in Implementing HR Strategies at Organisations in Indian Context

Dr. Rajesh K. Pandey — 2023-06-01

HR Management at Organisations is mammoth task and it requires utmost strategizing. The HR Strategies do take efforts and an insightful strategy will have long lasting impact. The HR Strategy Implementation does have its own share of challenges. The Challenges may range from the Management end of the Organisation till the Employees end while accepting & implementing the strategy. Efforts have been taken by every organisation to mitigate the challenges however the journey of remedy & actions takes its own strategic time. A well defined HR Strategy backed by a proper implementation has the best potential to reap the benefits for the Organisations.

This paper is an Exploratory & Descriptive study conducted with the help of massively secondary data and Primary Data in the form of Interview Method. The Authors have Interviewed 5 Industry representatives to collect the view points on the theme of the study. The study aims to understand the significance of HR Strategies for the Organisations. It further aims to study the Challenges & issues in implementing HR Strategies at Organisations. The authors have gathered the inferences from the Interviews of the HR Managers of selected Organisations pertaining to the HR Strategies implementation at their respective organisations. The scope of the study comprises of the thoughtful review of theoretical data pertaining to the HR Strategies, issues and Challenges in implementing the Strategies. The Authors have considered the Organisations at large rather any specific sector or region; hence this may be a limitation of the study as the inferences are indicative in nature rather exhaustive. HR Strategies shall certainly attract issues & challenges, the success lies in defining the Strategies properly & implementing the same strategically.

Review and Prospect of the Promotion of Agroforestry System Technology in Southern Collective Forest Areas

Zhang Xue — 2023-06-01

The promotion of agroforestry technology in undergrowth cultivation can alleviate the degradation of forest land. However, the slow progress in the implementation of this technology has become a concern for decision-makers and the academic community. This article systematically reviews the main policies and evaluations of the implementation effects of undergrowth agroforestry technology, and identifies the possible constraints on the policy implementation. It also provides prospects for future research directions, offering insights for policy improvements and references for related studies. The research findings indicate that undergrowth agroforestry technology not only affects the economic benefits of rural households but also contributes to ecological benefits such as soil erosion control and reduction of chemical fertilizer use. However, the effectiveness of undergrowth agroforestry technology is constrained by various factors, including resource endowment, household characteristics, and external environment. Lastly, there is a need for further investigation into the deepening and optimization of the promotion of undergrowth agroforestry technology.

Machine Learning Approaches for Fake User and Spammer Detection: A Comprehensive Review and Future Perspectives

Farheen Siddiqui — 2023-06-01

The rise of digital platforms has given way to a surge in fraudulent activities, including the creation of fake user accounts and the prevalence of spammers. These malevolent actions present significant challenges to the security and integrity of these platforms, necessitating effective detection and prevention measures. This paper offers an extensive review of machine learning (ML) techniques currently employed for fake user and spammer detection. The paper explores a range of traditional ML algorithms such as decision trees, support vector machines, and logistic regression, as well as more complex deep learning models like convolutional neural networks (CNN) and recurrent neural networks (RNN). It also examines unsupervised and semi-supervised learning strategies that can be used when labeled data is scarce. Furthermore, we discuss the key challenges in detecting fake users and spammers, including the dynamic nature of spamming tactics, evolving deceptive strategies, data imbalance, and privacy issues. We propose potential solutions to these challenges like transfer learning, active learning, federated learning, and privacy-preserving ML techniques. The paper concludes with an exploration of emerging technologies such as explainable AI and reinforcement learning and their potential to enhance detection system performance and interpretability. It also provides insights into promising future research directions in this critical area.

Analysis on Impact of Work Life Balance towards Job Retention on ITES Sector (IT Enabled Service Sector)

Dr. G. Bala Murugan — 2023-06-02

This analysis examines the impact of work-life balance on job retention in the Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) sector. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, Combining survey data from ITES employees and qualitative interviews with HR professionals and industry experts. The results indicate that work-life balance has a significant positive impact on job retention in the ITES sector, as employees who perceive a better balance between their work and personal lives are more likely to remain with their current employer. Additionally, the study identifies several factors that contribute to work-life balance, including flexible scheduling, supportive workplace culture, and opportunities for career growth and development. The findings highlight the importance of creating a work environment that prioritizes work-life balance, as it can lead to increased employee satisfaction, productivity, and retention, ultimately benefiting both employees and employers in the ITES sector.

Perception of College Professors Regarding Healthcare Facilities

Sushil Kumar — 2023-06-02

According to the economic survey of Haryana healthcare department of Haryana is continually improving its infrastructure, human resource, tools, instruments, machinery and medicines etc. Health Department of Haryana is covering healthcare requirements of entire population that comprises infant, children, adolescent, and female during pregnancy etc . At present Haryana healthcare sector is having the coverage with 57 hospitals, 112 community healthcare centers, 485 primary health centers, 2630 sub centers, 7 Trauma centers, 37 urban and rural dispensaries, 90 urban RCH centers and 473 delivery huts. Moreover 11 polyclinics, 4 dispensaries, 11 urban centers have also been on track. As per literature and other Government statistics there is a huge gap as to what is required and what is available in healthcare industry. Which reveals that lot needs to be done in present state of healthcare facility as it’s not quite satisfactory. Thus in the present paper it was decided to work on Perception of College Professors Regarding Healthcare facilities. The total paper is divided in five sections i.e. Backdrop, review of literature, research methodology, data Analysis and interpretation followed by conclusions.

PLC Based Automatic Sprinkler Irrigation System

S.S. Sutar — 2023-06-02

Watering crops, lawns, and gardens with an autonomous sprinkler irrigation system based on programmable logic controllers (PLCs) is very effective and dependable. The PLC-based system is simple to set up and manage, and it can be modified to match the unique requirements of various crops and soil types. By minimising excessive irrigation and minimising runoff, it also aids in water conservation.In general, a PLC-based self-governing sprinkler watering system is a financially sensible and environmentally responsible way to keep landscapes healthy and bright.

Utilizing Inoperative Spaces Effectively

Tithi Shah — 2023-06-03

Due to a lack of areas for socio-cultural conditioning, declining recreational opportunities, and environmental degradation, urban life is quickly becoming boring and unattractive. However, it is noted that, there are certain 'Urban Voids’ amongst buildings, at street corners and so forth which are left over (unused) spaces.

'Urban Voids' can be defined as follows,

"Spaces that have no function and are neglected, unutilized, under-utilized or abandoned land or areas and premises which exist in urban areas due to outdated or defunct uses ‘. (Omnia Mamdouh Hashem, 2022)

This paper is going to explain the concept of voids, identifying, and analyzing the type of voids, how these void spaces have great potential for turning into public spaces through place making process. This paper is going to focus on Infrastructural linear voids: spaces found underneath flyovers and their hidden potential which can help to improve the image of a city. Urban Infrastructural voids in Vadodara are identified and typologies are formed by observational and research-based studies. Based on the review of literature on public place making and analysis of nine case examples across the globe, the issues to be addressed are identified and landscape design recommendations are framed for the void space’s underneath flyovers in the Indian context. This study seeks to address the problem of urban voids, one of the potential options for more associated spaces. The goal of Revitalizing urban void’s is to reconnect these non-functioning spaces with context, achieve user’s needs, integrate technologies with the space and increase its income through combining theoretical findings, empirical study, and questionnaires, which generate a framework that helps the planners and designers in developing urban voids and maximizing its efficiency. (Ranjitha Manibala. T, 2022)

Study of Various Key Process Parameters of FDM 3D Printed Parts using Ultimaker 2+ 3D Printer

Soham Kulkarni — 2023-06-03

This research paper aims to investigate the effect of different Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) printing parameters on the mechanical properties of printed parts. FDM is one of the most widely used 3D printing technologies due to its versatility and low cost. However, the mechanical properties of FDM printed parts depend largely on the printing parameters used. A series of tensile tests were conducted on FDM printed parts with varying printing parameters such as layer height, infill density, print speed, and nozzle temperature. The results showed that increasing the layer height and infill density improved the mechanical properties of the printed parts, while increasing the print speed decreased the mechanical properties. Nozzle temperature also had a significant effect on the mechanical properties of the printed parts, with a higher temperature resulting in stronger parts. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the effects of different FDM printing parameters on the mechanical properties of printed parts and can be used to optimize FDM printing for specific applications. The research value of this case study is to obtain the best suitable key process parameters for FDM printing.