Dark Pattern Marketing Practices and their Impact on Consumer Trust and Decision-Making

Authors

  • Trapti Jaiswal (Rai) Assistant Professor, Govindram Seksaria Institute of Management and Research, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31033/IJEMR/16.1.2026.1857

Keywords:

Dark Pattern Marketing, Consumer Trust, Consumer Decision-Making, Digital Marketing Ethics, Online Consumer Behaviour

Abstract

Dark pattern marketing practices refer to deceptive digital design techniques that influence consumers to make decisions they might not otherwise choose. With the increasing use of online platforms, such practices have become common in digital marketing environments. This study examines how dark pattern marketing practices affect consumer trust and decision-making. Existing research shows that techniques such as hidden costs, misleading scarcity, and forced continuity reduce consumer autonomy and create confusion during online transactions.

The literature further indicates that while dark patterns may increase short-term conversions, they negatively impact consumer trust and long-term brand relationships. Studies also highlight that many consumers remain unaware of these practices, making them more vulnerable to manipulation. Overall, the findings suggest that dark pattern marketing practices pose ethical challenges and emphasise the need for transparent marketing strategies and stronger regulatory oversight to protect consumer trust in digital marketplaces.

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References

Weizenbaum Institute. (2025). Dark patterns and addictive designs. Weizenbaum Journal of the Digital Society. https://ojs.weizenbaum-institut.de/index.php/wjds/article/view/232

Sharma, R., & Gupta, N. (2025). Dark patterns: Understanding consumer awareness and regulatory mechanisms. DBITD Journal of Research. https://acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/dbitdjr/article/view/23391

Kumar, A. (2025). Dark patterns and market manipulation: A behavioral antitrust analysis in India. International Journal of Law, Social Sciences & Policy. https://ijlsss.com/dark-patterns-and-market-manipulation-a-behavioral-antitrust-analysis-in-india/

Susipta, A. (2024). Dark patterns in digital marketing and their impact on consumer loyalty. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, 14(2). https://ijemr.asia/index.php/ijemr/article/view/324

Mathur, A., Acar, G., Friedman, M. J., et al. (2019). Dark patterns at scale: Findings from a crawl of 11,000 shopping websites. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction. https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.07032

Luguri, J. B., & Strahilevitz, L. J. (2021). Shining a light on dark patterns. Journal of Legal Analysis, 13(1), 43–109. https://academic.oup.com/jla/article/13/1/43/6180579

Dark Patterns and Consumer Vulnerability. (Accepted article from Oxford). Shows empirical evidence that dark patterns influence decision making across consumer groups. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid%3Ac4f6a1b3-838a-49e7-b0d6-2f9d6b05cdb7

Mapping the Scholarship of Dark Pattern Regulation. Systematic review on regulation & responses to dark patterns. https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10340

Dark Patterns in Customer Experience: Techniques & Ethical Dimensions. Paper linking dark pattern techniques with consumer trust & brand consequences. https://ijrcait.com/index.php/home/article/view/IJRCAIT_06_01_003

How Dark Patterns Affect Online Consumer Booking Behaviour. Explains how dark design influences booking decisions. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354691707_How_Dark_Patterns_are_affecting_online_consumers_booking_behaviors

Published

2026-02-06
CITATION
DOI: 10.31033/IJEMR/16.1.2026.1857
Published: 2026-02-06

How to Cite

Jaiswal, T. (2026). Dark Pattern Marketing Practices and their Impact on Consumer Trust and Decision-Making. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, 16(1), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.31033/IJEMR/16.1.2026.1857

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