Soil Erosion & Water Resources Measurement in Agriculture Production

Abstract

Population growth and climate change have put a strain on the planet's limited natural resources. Soil and water are essential natural resources for the agricultural production system. Deterioration of natural resources is largely due to human and environmental activities that harm the environment. Soil erosion is one of the most important dangers to the degradation of soil and water resources among the many degradation processes. The water erosion process has eroded around 68.4 percent of India's entire geographical area. Soil erosion is accelerated by intensive farming activities. As a result of increased extraction, groundwater levels have also dropped. Soil and water resources must be managed holistically to ensure agricultural viability and the preservation of the natural ecosystem. For the preservation of soil and water, new technology, sensible use of natural resources, and good management methods are essential. To ensure long-term agricultural sustainability and soil health, this chapter examines the status of natural resource degradation, erosion processes, and soil conservation techniques.